What happens when you approach a fly-over waypoint?

When approaching a fly-over waypoint, the correct action is to fly directly over it. A fly-over waypoint is specifically designed to require an aircraft to pass directly over it before proceeding to the next phase of the flight path or waypoint. This is important for the proper navigation and adherence to flight plans, as it ensures the pilot is following the intended route accurately.

Flying directly over the waypoint allows the aircraft to verify its position relative to the flight management system, thereby maintaining situational awareness and compliance with air traffic control requirements. This precise maneuvering is crucial, particularly in busy or controlled airspace, to facilitate safe and orderly air traffic management.

The other options do not correctly describe the operational requirements associated with fly-over waypoints. For instance, veering next to the waypoint can lead to navigational errors, ignoring the waypoint can result in deviation from the planned route, and claiming that you cannot change course overlooks the necessity to navigate correctly based on the waypoint's position.