What is the standard procedure when encountering turbulence during departure?

When encountering turbulence during departure, the standard procedure is to maintain altitude and speed. This practice helps ensure that the aircraft remains stable and can manage the stress caused by turbulent air. Pilots are trained to keep the aircraft at a steady altitude while controlling the speed to avoid exacerbating the effects of turbulence.

Maintaining both altitude and speed allows for better handling of the aircraft and avoids unnecessary altitude loss or gain in turbulent conditions, which can impair control and safety. It is particularly important to not make sudden changes, as this could lead to further complications in handling the aircraft amidst turbulence.

Other options suggest actions that could be inappropriate in certain turbulence scenarios. For instance, reducing speed and descending immediately might not effectively address the situation, and climbing to a higher altitude is not always possible or safe if turbulence is present. Similarly, executing a 180-degree turn could lead to additional risks without ensuring a better flight condition. Maintaining altitude and speed keeps the aircraft steady and provides the best chance of safely navigating through turbulence.